Liu Changle, the founder, Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of Phoenix Satellite Television, was born in Shanghai in 1951. Like many of his generation, his education was disrupted by the Cultural Revolution, which broke out in 1966 and during which he served in the People's Liberation Army. He was attached to an engineering unit and was involved in 1976 in the relief effort after the Tangshan earthquake, which stands as the largest natural disaster in recorded history.
Liu Changle left the military at the end of the Cultural Revolution and joined the Central People's Radio Station. After working for some years as a reporter he studied at the Beijing Broadcasting Institute, graduating in the early 1980s. He then returned to Central Radio, where he worked successively as a reporter, news editor and commentator, eventually becoming the manager of the section responsible for covering military affairs.
He resigned from Central Radio in 1988 and became one of the first Chinese to "go into the sea" and engage in private business. He based himself in Singapore, where he traded in petroleum and other products. He subsequently expanded his business activities to include real estate and infrastructure projects both in China and overseas. By the mid 1990s he had a commercial base that was sufficient to allow him to contemplate returning to the media world with a view to establishing a Chinese-language television broadcaster that would be politically neutral and use modern technology to broadcast to Chinese around the globe. As a result he formed a joint-venture partnership with News Corporation's STAR and established Phoenix Satellite Television.
During its early years Phoenix had only one channel, the Phoenix Chinese Channel, but under Liu's direction it has expanded rapidly and now has five channels, and can now be seen in almost every corner of the globe. Phoenix went public in 2000 and is listed on the Hong Kong Growth Enterprise Market.
Liu Changle is the major shareholder in Asia Television Limited, Hong Kong's second free-to-air TV broadcaster. He is also a member of the International Board of the US National Academy of Television Arts and Sciences.
Liu Changle lives in Hong Kong. He has twin daughters, both of whom live in the United States after having graduated from universities there, and one of whom now works for Fox News.
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